Showing posts with label culture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label culture. Show all posts

26 March 2016

RESEARCH - Siberian Dog Burial Ground Holds Clues to Evolution of Human-Dog Bond

That special look goes a lot further than a little tickle or talk when it comes to bonding with your dog.

In fact, that gaze of so-called puppy-dog eyes dates back thousands of years and speaks to an enduring kindredship between canines and humans, says University of Alberta anthropologist, Robert Losey.

Last year, a research team in Japan found scientific evidence backing the claim that the shared 'look' underscores a very real connection given both species release the oxytocin hormone when they gaze into one another’s eyes – the same hormone released when a woman looks at her baby.

And while petting or talking to your pooch is undeniably a common form of communication, researchers found dogs respond more than anything to the look of love from its human cohort.

"It's a very compelling study, that even on a chemical basis we get this kind of biological impulse to bond, and animals have the same impulse to bond with us," Losey tells phys.org.

He says the biochemical bonding impulse is one thing but there are also thousands of years of cultural bonding between the species, too.

While many dote on their dogs today, Losey found evidence dating back long, long ago to illustrate that to be the case.

Just a dog? Nope.

Looking at an excavation of dog remains between 5,000 and 8,000 years old at Lake Baikal, Siberia, Losey says it appears dogs were “being treated just like people when they died,” and found dogs and humans were often buried side by side, even discovering a man in a grave with two dogs at his side.

"They were being carefully placed in a grave, some of them wearing decorative collars, or next to other items like spoons, with the idea being potentially that they had souls and an afterlife,” Losey says.

"Globally, you can see there are more dog burials in prehistory than any other animals, including cats or horses. Dogs seem to have a very special place in human communities in the past. As soon as we see skeletal remains that look like the modern dog - say 14,000 years ago - we see dogs being buried."

Evidence also shows how important dogs were to humans in life, too.

It is believed dogs evolved from the Eurasian grey wolf which began interacting, or dare we say befriending, humans about 30,000 to 40,000 years ago.

It likely began with wolves lured to human campsites in search of food, growing less inhibited and thus starting the evolution towards the modern dog with humans tapping into their potential as companions and workmates by domesticating and selectively breeding them.

"Early on there's evidence to suggest people loved and cared for their dogs in much the same way we do now, but they were also working companions, involved in all of our daily tasks," Losey says. "Thousands of years ago there were even lapdogs - the Romans had them. Clearly, people long ago began breeding dogs for specific purposes."

Currently, working at a Siberian Arctic site of dog burials with more than 100 dog specimens (the largest archeological collection of dogs in the Arctic region) his focus is on how the past can shed light on present relationships people have with dogs.

And while Losey went looking to the deepest freshwater lake in the world to make impressive findings - many dog owners already know the bond with their four-legged friend is certainly something special.

By Nadia Moharib
Nadia Moharib is an animal lover who has adopted everything from birds to hamsters, salamanders, rabbits, fish and felines. She has written about all-things-pets for years and was a long-time editor of a pet magazine in a daily newspaper which featured a Q & A column, Ask Whit, penned by her pooch (ghost written, of course.) The serial dog owner lives in Calgary, Alberta and most days can be found at a dog park picking up after her rescue pooch, Scoots.

06 August 2013

Editorial - Is our Culture Obsessed with Pets?


Kittens in the wild meow and purr, but it’s uncommon for adult cats, until they have contact with people. (Darren Hubley/iStockphoto)On Saturday, 03 August 2013, the Globe and Mail published a  article entitled 'The Pet Project'. Thanks to Globe and Mail staff (John Allemang, Alanna Mitchell, Andrew Westoll, and Hannah Sung) a picture of pets within our culture emerges. With information from the PetLynx, National Urban Animal Report and other sources, these articles show a society that now spends more money on pets than children.


Anthropomorphism is presented in a thought provoking manner together with other highlights, observations and problems. While the media attention is beneficial to the conversations within the Urban Animal Industry across North America, one wonders what sentiment the articles will generate from both the 'pro' and 'anti' pet groups who live in the modern urban municipality.

The deaths of two young boys in New Brunswick over the weekend will apply pressure to the conversations regarding exotic and 'wild' pets. However, this incident provides further evidence that overly simplistic solutions and knee jerk responses may not create or sustain healthy communities for pets and people. The Urban Animal Industry, needs to provide clear messages for legislators and urban planners while it strives to be less judgemental and more helpful toward the pet owners it serves.

All in, the Globe and Mail article illuminates the human animal bond. It is a timely and valuable contribution to the Urban Animal conversations. Once again the importance of the 2013 Urban Animal Summit has been underscored. Thought leaders of the Urban Animal industry can initiate and scale the innovation and strategies which address issues of a culture obsessed with pets. Perhaps these actions will develop a positive experience for the entire community.

28 December 2012

Colin Baxter's Dog may have Saved His Life

When Colin Baxter decided to take Ozzy his dog with him on a fateful Friday evening in early December, he did not realize how important his decision would be.


Read Colin's Story


The 2013 Regional Conference and International Summit program intends to collect stories showing the value pet's bring to the lives, homes, communities and culture of the humans they live with. While every story may not feature a hero like Ozzy and may not be as dramatic, pets have intervened in the lives of those with autism, dementia, those struggling to learn, to read, to write exams as well as the day-to-day challenges, stress and trauma that can be   encountered in life.  In each case, human companions have experienced the calming, healing and recuperative interventions of pets in their surroundings.

InfoStream invites you to submit stories and pictures to the collection. They will be featured in the Summit program and in InfoStream as space and time permit.